See kena on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kenas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kena (plural kenas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "traditional flute of the Andes",
"word": "quena"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 29 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 36 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Singapore English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 36 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Singlish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of quena (“traditional flute of the Andes”)."
],
"id": "en-kena-en-noun-Bq9KALTu",
"links": [
[
"quena",
"quena#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "kena"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kena sai"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kena",
"t": "to be struck, hit, affected by"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Malay kena (“to be struck, hit, affected by”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay kena (“to be struck, hit, affected by”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb",
"3": "invariable"
},
"expansion": "kena (invariable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Manglish",
"3": "Singlish"
},
"expansion": "(Manglish, Singlish)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "not exclusively negative in connotation",
"tags": [
"Singlish"
],
"translation": "not exclusively negative in connotation",
"word": "tio"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 57 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manglish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 36 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Singapore English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 36 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Singlish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"text": "They all kena food poisoning.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
44,
48
]
],
"text": "If they ever catch you jaywalking, you will kena.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To experience, receive, suffer, get or be affected by (something negative)."
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-kena-en-verb-sIrgOcdk",
"links": [
[
"experience",
"experience"
],
[
"receive",
"receive"
],
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
],
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"affected",
"affected"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) To experience, receive, suffer, get or be affected by (something negative)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "got"
},
{
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "get it"
}
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive",
"invariable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 36 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Singapore English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 36 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Singlish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"text": "He kena fine $10.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
23
]
],
"text": "My job application kena rejected.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used before a verb to indicate the adversative passive voice."
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-kena-en-verb-3yvJ6j3g",
"links": [
[
"adversative",
"adversative#English"
],
[
"passive voice",
"passive voice#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) Used before a verb to indicate the adversative passive voice."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "got"
}
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkənɑ/",
"tags": [
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑnɑ/",
"tags": [
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈk˭ə˧.nä˦]",
"tags": [
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkənə/",
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkənɑ/",
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
]
}
],
"word": "kena"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kena"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kena",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kena",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kenam",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõige kenam",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-pesa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "17i/pesa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenasid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenadesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenadest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenadele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenadel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenadelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenadeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "keniks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenadena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenadeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenadega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "kenam",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "superlative",
"16": "kõige kenam",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "adjectives",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "kena",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "kena",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "comparative",
"f7accel-form": "superlative",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1\n-->",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kena (genitive kena, partitive kena, comparative kenam, superlative kõige kenam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kena",
"2": "kena"
},
"expansion": "kena (genitive kena, partitive kena, comparative kenam, superlative kõige kenam)",
"name": "et-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kena"
},
"name": "et-decl-pesa"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian pesa-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nice, kind"
],
"id": "en-kena-et-adj-lzy3-mO5",
"links": [
[
"nice",
"nice"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian pesa-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pretty"
],
"id": "en-kena-et-adj-dwSfb4iT",
"links": [
[
"pretty",
"pretty"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kena"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "bn",
"3": "ঘেন্না"
},
"expansion": "Bengali ঘেন্না (ghenna)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps vaguely related to Bengali ঘেন্না (ghenna).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "kena",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Garo",
"lang_code": "grt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Garo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be afraid, to fear"
],
"id": "en-kena-grt-verb-QMYYB43l",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"afraid",
"afraid"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kena"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kena",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay kena",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kena"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay kena",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "کنا",
"tr": "kena"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay کنا (kena)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-old",
"tr": "knā"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (knā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*kəna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *kəna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kəna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kəna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kəNa",
"t": "be ensnared, caught in a trap; suffer, undergo, be struck by something; be entrapped or deceived; hit the mark, be ‘on target’, correct, right, true"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kəNa (“be ensnared, caught in a trap; suffer, undergo, be struck by something; be entrapped or deceived; hit the mark, be ‘on target’, correct, right, true”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦏꦼꦤ",
"lit": "hit, struck",
"t": "able; can, allowed; succeed"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from Javanese ꦏꦼꦤ (kena, “able; can, allowed; succeed”, literally “hit, struck”)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay kena, from Classical Malay کنا (kena), from Old Malay [script needed] (knā), from Proto-Malayic *kəna, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kəna, from Proto-Austronesian *kəNa (“be ensnared, caught in a trap; suffer, undergo, be struck by something; be entrapped or deceived; hit the mark, be ‘on target’, correct, right, true”).\n* Semantic loan from Javanese ꦏꦼꦤ (kena, “able; can, allowed; succeed”, literally “hit, struck”) for sense related to agreement, approval; pleasure.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "kena",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ke‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ke‧na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
19
]
],
"english": "The acid liquid hit the jacket.",
"text": "Cairan asamnya kena jas.",
"translation": "The acid liquid hit the jacket.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to touch, hit"
],
"id": "en-kena-id-verb-PkFiwMoG",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "::di<on>",
"3": "::ke<t:to>"
},
"expansion": "[with di ‘on’; or with ke ‘to’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with ke ‘to’"
],
"words": [
"di",
"‘on’;"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"touch",
"touch"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
]
],
"qualifier": "intransitive when with a preposition",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive when with a preposition) to touch, hit [with di ‘on’; or with ke ‘to’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kenai"
},
{
"word": "sentuh"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
25
]
],
"english": "That shot was very on target!",
"text": "Tembakan tadi sangat kena sasaran!",
"translation": "That shot was very on target!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to strike"
],
"id": "en-kena-id-verb-ZBO0~SuA",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "::di<on>",
"3": "::ke<t:to>"
},
"expansion": "[with di ‘on’; or with ke ‘to’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with ke ‘to’"
],
"words": [
"di",
"‘on’;"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
],
"qualifier": "intransitive when with a preposition",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive when with a preposition) to strike [with di ‘on’; or with ke ‘to’]"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 7 6 0 0 3 2 2 14 2 0 2 9 14 3 2 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 6 0 0 2 1 1 16 1 0 1 8 15 2 1 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 6 68 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be exact, to be accurate, to be precise"
],
"id": "en-kena-id-verb-S9EoTYtq",
"links": [
[
"exact",
"exact"
],
[
"accurate",
"accurate"
],
[
"precise",
"precise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be exact, to be accurate, to be precise"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cocok"
},
{
"word": "patut"
},
{
"word": "tepat"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
12
],
[
24,
27
]
],
"english": "My child was stung by a wasp.",
"text": "Anakku kena sengat tawon.",
"translation": "My child was stung by a wasp.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be affected"
],
"id": "en-kena-id-verb-DVPw9hrf",
"links": [
[
"affected",
"affected"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, sometimes auxiliary) to be affected"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "terkena"
}
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"sometimes",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈna/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kəˈna]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "kena"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kena",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay kena",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kena"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay kena",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "کنا",
"tr": "kena"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay کنا (kena)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-old",
"tr": "knā"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (knā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*kəna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *kəna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kəna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kəna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kəNa",
"t": "be ensnared, caught in a trap; suffer, undergo, be struck by something; be entrapped or deceived; hit the mark, be ‘on target’, correct, right, true"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kəNa (“be ensnared, caught in a trap; suffer, undergo, be struck by something; be entrapped or deceived; hit the mark, be ‘on target’, correct, right, true”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦏꦼꦤ",
"lit": "hit, struck",
"t": "able; can, allowed; succeed"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from Javanese ꦏꦼꦤ (kena, “able; can, allowed; succeed”, literally “hit, struck”)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay kena, from Classical Malay کنا (kena), from Old Malay [script needed] (knā), from Proto-Malayic *kəna, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kəna, from Proto-Austronesian *kəNa (“be ensnared, caught in a trap; suffer, undergo, be struck by something; be entrapped or deceived; hit the mark, be ‘on target’, correct, right, true”).\n* Semantic loan from Javanese ꦏꦼꦤ (kena, “able; can, allowed; succeed”, literally “hit, struck”) for sense related to agreement, approval; pleasure.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "kena",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ke‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ke‧na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to hit on",
"translation": "to hit on",
"word": "berkena"
},
{
"english": "to hit on each other",
"translation": "to hit on each other",
"word": "berkena-kenaan"
},
{
"english": "to relate, be related; to agree; regarding",
"translation": "to relate, be related; to agree; regarding",
"word": "berkenaan"
},
{
"english": "to hit on each other; to relate, be related; to care for (each other)",
"translation": "to hit on each other; to relate, be related; to care for (each other)",
"word": "kena-mengena"
},
{
"english": "to hit on, strike",
"translation": "to hit on, strike",
"word": "kenai"
},
{
"english": "to wear",
"translation": "to wear",
"word": "kenakan"
},
{
"english": "to hit on; to strike",
"translation": "to hit on; to strike",
"word": "mengena"
},
{
"word": "mengena-ngenakan"
},
{
"english": "regarding",
"translation": "regarding",
"word": "mengenai"
},
{
"english": "wearing, imposition",
"translation": "wearing, imposition",
"word": "pengenaan"
},
{
"word": "perkenaan"
},
{
"word": "sekenanya"
},
{
"english": "to be hit, striked; to be affected",
"translation": "to be hit, striked; to be affected",
"word": "terkena"
},
{
"english": "to be punished, cursed",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete"
],
"translation": "to be punished, cursed",
"word": "kena andika"
},
{
"english": "why",
"translation": "why",
"word": "kena apa"
},
{
"word": "kena badan"
},
{
"english": "to be bribed",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete"
],
"translation": "to be bribed",
"word": "kena emas"
},
{
"english": "to be affected emotionally",
"translation": "to be affected emotionally",
"word": "kena hati"
},
{
"word": "kena jaring"
},
{
"english": "to win a lottery; to get a lot of money",
"translation": "to win a lottery; to get a lot of money",
"word": "kena lotre"
},
{
"english": "to be hit; to be hurt emotionally",
"translation": "to be hit; to be hurt emotionally",
"word": "kena pukul"
},
{
"word": "kena sembur"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "taxable",
"text": "kena pajak",
"translation": "taxable",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-able"
],
"id": "en-kena-id-adj-FG~lTKt2",
"links": [
[
"-able",
"-able"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in some compounds) -able"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in some compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈna/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kəˈna]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "kena"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "et",
"3": "kena",
"4": "",
"5": "pretty"
},
"expansion": "Estonian kena (“pretty”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Estonian kena (“pretty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kennoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kennaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kennaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kennoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kenast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenoist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kenalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenoilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenoiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kennaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenoinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "kennoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "kenant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenoint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kena",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kena",
"name": "izh-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ke‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ke‧na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beautiful, pretty"
],
"id": "en-kena-izh-adj-DrsuARU3",
"links": [
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
],
[
"pretty",
"pretty"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "beautiful",
"word": "käppiä"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skilled, skillful"
],
"id": "en-kena-izh-adj-8peINbv3",
"links": [
[
"skilled",
"skilled"
],
[
"skillful",
"skillful"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkenɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈke̞nɑˑ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkenɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈke̞nɑˑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-enɑ"
}
],
"word": "kena"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "kena",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kena",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦏꦼꦤ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"romanization of ꦏꦼꦤ"
],
"id": "en-kena-jv-romanization-tXjFqrpe",
"links": [
[
"ꦏꦼꦤ",
"ꦏꦼꦤ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "kena"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gũkena",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ki",
"2": "verb",
"3": "infinitive",
"4": "gũkena"
},
"expansion": "kena (infinitive gũkena)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"lang_code": "ki",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kikuyu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"class-7"
],
"word": "gĩkeno"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be glad"
],
"id": "en-kena-ki-verb-quMIMzdU",
"links": [
[
"glad",
"glad"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɛna/"
}
],
"word": "kena"
}
{
"etymology_text": "An unusual derivation of yo (“a singular subject speaks”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "taa",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kena",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Tanana",
"lang_code": "taa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Tanana entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "taa",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "taa:Talking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "kenak"
}
],
"glosses": [
"words, instructions"
],
"id": "en-kena-taa-noun-lO~AmtCO",
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"instruction",
"instruction"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰənæ/"
}
],
"word": "kena"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "کنا",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "kena",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay کنا (kena)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "کنا",
"tr": "kena"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Classical Malay کنا (kena)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ms-old",
"tr": "knā"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (knā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*kəna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *kəna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kəna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kəna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kəNa",
"t": "be ensnared, caught in a trap; suffer, undergo, be struck by something; be entrapped or deceived; hit the mark, be ‘on target’, correct, right, true"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kəNa (“be ensnared, caught in a trap; suffer, undergo, be struck by something; be entrapped or deceived; hit the mark, be ‘on target’, correct, right, true”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Classical Malay کنا (kena), from Old Malay [script needed] (knā), from Proto-Malayic *kəna, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kəna, from Proto-Austronesian *kəNa (“be ensnared, caught in a trap; suffer, undergo, be struck by something; be entrapped or deceived; hit the mark, be ‘on target’, correct, right, true”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کنا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "kene",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کنا"
},
"expansion": "kena (Jawi spelling کنا)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ke‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ke‧na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 7 6 0 0 3 2 2 14 2 0 2 9 14 3 2 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 6 0 0 2 1 1 16 1 0 1 8 15 2 1 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 27 7 3 21 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 28 2 0 24 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"english": "He incurred a fine because he arrived late.",
"text": "Dia kena denda sebab datang lambat.",
"translation": "He incurred a fine because he arrived late.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to incur, to bring upon oneself, to be touched adversely"
],
"id": "en-kena-ms-verb-Fo1oPBgg",
"links": [
[
"incur",
"incur"
],
[
"adversely",
"adversely"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
26
]
],
"english": "My shirt made contact with wet paint on it.",
"text": "Baju saya kena cat basah.",
"translation": "My shirt made contact with wet paint on it.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to contact, to experience, to exactly touch or hit off"
],
"id": "en-kena-ms-verb-fn0vNK5C",
"links": [
[
"contact",
"contact"
],
[
"experience",
"experience"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"english": "The ball hit my head!",
"text": "Bola itu kena kepala saya!",
"translation": "The ball hit my head!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to touch, to strike, to hit, to affect"
],
"id": "en-kena-ms-verb-PusdcCwz",
"links": [
[
"touch",
"touch"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"affect",
"affect"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 7 6 0 0 3 2 2 14 2 0 2 9 14 3 2 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 6 0 0 2 1 1 16 1 0 1 8 15 2 1 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 27 7 3 21 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 28 2 0 24 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
9
]
],
"english": "I have to go home early.",
"text": "Saya kena balik rumah awal.",
"translation": "I have to go home early.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have to do, must, to need to do, to need"
],
"id": "en-kena-ms-verb-y4c8RyfY",
"links": [
[
"have to do",
"have to do"
],
[
"must",
"must"
],
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"need",
"need"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "perlu"
},
{
"word": "harus"
},
{
"word": "mesti"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 7 6 0 0 3 2 2 14 2 0 2 9 14 3 2 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 6 0 0 2 1 1 16 1 0 1 8 15 2 1 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 27 7 3 21 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 28 2 0 24 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
15
],
[
29,
38
]
],
"english": "This dress fits my body size perfectly.",
"text": "Baju ini kena dengan saiz badan saya.",
"translation": "This dress fits my body size perfectly.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be exact, to be accurate, to be precise"
],
"id": "en-kena-ms-verb-S9EoTYtq",
"links": [
[
"exact",
"exact"
],
[
"accurate",
"accurate"
],
[
"precise",
"precise"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cocok"
},
{
"word": "patut"
},
{
"word": "tepat"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈna/",
"note": "Literary Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "[kəˈna]",
"note": "Literary Standard"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈnə/",
"note": "Kuala Lumpur-Singapore"
},
{
"ipa": "[kəˈnə]",
"note": "Kuala Lumpur-Singapore"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈna/",
"note": "Kedah"
},
{
"ipa": "[kəˈna]",
"note": "Kedah"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "kena"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "kena"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kena"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "کنا",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "kena",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay کنا (kena)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "کنا",
"tr": "kena"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Classical Malay کنا (kena)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ms-old",
"tr": "knā"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (knā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*kəna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *kəna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kəna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kəna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kəNa",
"t": "be ensnared, caught in a trap; suffer, undergo, be struck by something; be entrapped or deceived; hit the mark, be ‘on target’, correct, right, true"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kəNa (“be ensnared, caught in a trap; suffer, undergo, be struck by something; be entrapped or deceived; hit the mark, be ‘on target’, correct, right, true”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Classical Malay کنا (kena), from Old Malay [script needed] (knā), from Proto-Malayic *kəna, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kəna, from Proto-Austronesian *kəNa (“be ensnared, caught in a trap; suffer, undergo, be struck by something; be entrapped or deceived; hit the mark, be ‘on target’, correct, right, true”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کنا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "kene",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کنا"
},
"expansion": "kena (Jawi spelling کنا)",
"name": "ms-particle"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ke‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ke‧na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 27 7 3 21 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 28 2 0 24 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "berkena"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "berkena-kenaan"
},
{
"english": "about; regarding; concerning",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "about; regarding; concerning",
"word": "berkenaan"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "dikenakan"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "kena-mengena"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "kenaan"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "mengena"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "mengena-ngenakan"
},
{
"english": "about",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "about",
"word": "mengenai"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "mengenakan"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "pengenaan"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "perkenakan"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "terkena"
},
{
"english": "why",
"sense": "Blends",
"translation": "why",
"word": "kenapa"
},
{
"english": "there is something wrong; something is amiss",
"sense": "Compounds",
"translation": "there is something wrong; something is amiss",
"word": "ada yang tidak kena"
},
{
"english": "must do; have to do",
"sense": "Compounds",
"translation": "must do; have to do",
"word": "kena buat"
},
{
"english": "to be plated with gold; to be gilded",
"sense": "Compounds",
"translation": "to be plated with gold; to be gilded",
"word": "kena emas"
},
{
"english": "to be possessed or to be influenced by a demon or an evil spirit",
"sense": "Compounds",
"translation": "to be possessed or to be influenced by a demon or an evil spirit",
"word": "kena setan"
},
{
"english": "tied up; to be strung along or snared",
"sense": "Compounds",
"translation": "tied up; to be strung along or snared",
"word": "kena tali"
},
{
"english": "to be indirectly affected by trouble",
"sense": "Compounds",
"translation": "to be indirectly affected by trouble",
"word": "kena tempias"
},
{
"english": "to be wrongly accused; a mismatch; to hit the wrong thing",
"sense": "Compounds",
"translation": "to be wrongly accused; a mismatch; to hit the wrong thing",
"word": "salah kena"
},
{
"english": "inappropriate; unsuitable; off-target (colloquial)",
"sense": "Compounds",
"translation": "inappropriate; unsuitable; off-target (colloquial)",
"word": "tak kena"
},
{
"english": "inappropriate; unsuitable; incorrect; off-target",
"sense": "Compounds",
"translation": "inappropriate; unsuitable; incorrect; off-target",
"word": "tidak kena"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kena + gigit (“to bite”) → kena gigit (“to get bitten”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
15
]
],
"english": "Adam got bitten by a stray dog.",
"text": "Adam kena gigit anjing liar.",
"translation": "Adam got bitten by a stray dog.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adversative passive marker, similar to English passive get, optionally used with the prepositions dengan (“with”) or oleh (“by”)"
],
"id": "en-kena-ms-particle-Rls2k4WH",
"links": [
[
"adversative",
"adversative#English"
],
[
"passive",
"Appendix:Glossary#passive"
],
[
"get",
"get#English"
],
[
"dengan",
"dengan#Malay"
],
[
"oleh",
"oleh#Malay"
],
[
"kena",
"kena#Malay"
],
[
"di-",
"di-#Malay"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "di-"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈna/",
"note": "Literary Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "[kəˈna]",
"note": "Literary Standard"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈnə/",
"note": "Kuala Lumpur-Singapore"
},
{
"ipa": "[kəˈnə]",
"note": "Kuala Lumpur-Singapore"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈna/",
"note": "Kedah"
},
{
"ipa": "[kəˈna]",
"note": "Kedah"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "kena"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mh",
"2": "en",
"3": "Gehenna"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English Gehenna",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English Gehenna.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mh",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "kena",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kena",
"name": "mh-head"
}
],
"lang": "Marshallese",
"lang_code": "mh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Marshallese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mh",
"name": "Afterlife",
"orig": "mh:Afterlife",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mh",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "mh:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gehenna; hell"
],
"id": "en-kena-mh-noun-4vKh8CZk",
"links": [
[
"Gehenna",
"Gehenna"
],
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɛːnʲɑ]",
"topics": [
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɛ nʲɑ]",
"topics": [
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛjnʲæɰ/",
"note": "phonemic"
}
],
"word": "kena"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "pronoun form",
"cat2": "interrogative pronouns"
},
"expansion": "kena",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali interrogative pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali pronoun forms in Latin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine/neuter instrumental singular of ka"
],
"id": "en-kena-pi-pron-vYaPsvrG",
"links": [
[
"ka",
"ka#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "kena"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-kena",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gukena",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-kennye",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kena",
"2": "kennye"
},
"expansion": "-kena (infinitive gukena, perfective -kennye)",
"name": "rw-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Rwanda-Rundi",
"lang_code": "rw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "kira"
},
{
"word": "tunga"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rwanda-Rundi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "umukene"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be poor, be destitute"
],
"id": "en-kena-rw-verb-9iDYkTan",
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"destitute",
"destitute"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kena"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "st",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-jíngɪda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-jíngɪda",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-jíngɪda.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "st",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "kena",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sotho",
"lang_code": "st",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sotho entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to enter"
],
"id": "en-kena-st-verb-K4opAeCO",
"links": [
[
"enter",
"enter"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kena"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "et",
"3": "kena"
},
"expansion": "Estonian kena",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Estonian kena.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vot-decl/jalkõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "III/jalkõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenojõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenoit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenasõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenoisõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenoiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kenass",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenoiss",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenallõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenoillõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenall",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenoill",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kenalt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenoilt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenassi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenoissi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "'Standardized' inflection based on the Vaipooli dialects",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "For dialectal differences between case endings",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "^(*)) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "^(**)) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "the genitive.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "kena",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ke‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ke‧na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Votic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Votic jalkõ-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beautiful, pretty"
],
"id": "en-kena-vot-adj-DrsuARU3",
"links": [
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
],
[
"pretty",
"pretty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkenɑ/",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivčülä"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʲenɑ]",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivčülä"
},
{
"rhymes": "-enɑ"
}
],
"word": "kena"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Malay",
"English terms derived from Malay",
"English verbs",
"Manglish",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Singapore English",
"Singlish"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kenas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kena (plural kenas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "traditional flute of the Andes",
"word": "quena"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of quena (“traditional flute of the Andes”)."
],
"links": [
[
"quena",
"quena#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "kena"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Malay",
"English terms derived from Malay",
"English verbs",
"Manglish",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Singapore English",
"Singlish"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kena sai"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kena",
"t": "to be struck, hit, affected by"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Malay kena (“to be struck, hit, affected by”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay kena (“to be struck, hit, affected by”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb",
"3": "invariable"
},
"expansion": "kena (invariable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Manglish",
"3": "Singlish"
},
"expansion": "(Manglish, Singlish)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "not exclusively negative in connotation",
"tags": [
"Singlish"
],
"translation": "not exclusively negative in connotation",
"word": "tio"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"text": "They all kena food poisoning.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
44,
48
]
],
"text": "If they ever catch you jaywalking, you will kena.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To experience, receive, suffer, get or be affected by (something negative)."
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"experience",
"experience"
],
[
"receive",
"receive"
],
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
],
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"affected",
"affected"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) To experience, receive, suffer, get or be affected by (something negative)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "got"
},
{
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "get it"
}
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive",
"invariable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English auxiliary verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"text": "He kena fine $10.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
23
]
],
"text": "My job application kena rejected.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used before a verb to indicate the adversative passive voice."
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"adversative",
"adversative#English"
],
[
"passive voice",
"passive voice#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) Used before a verb to indicate the adversative passive voice."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "got"
}
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkənɑ/",
"tags": [
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑnɑ/",
"tags": [
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈk˭ə˧.nä˦]",
"tags": [
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkənə/",
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkənɑ/",
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
]
}
],
"word": "kena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian adjectives",
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian pesa-type nominals",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kena"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kena",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kena",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kenam",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõige kenam",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-pesa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "17i/pesa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenasid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenadesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenadest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenadele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenadel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenadelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenadeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "keniks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenadena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenadeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenadega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "kenam",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "superlative",
"16": "kõige kenam",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "adjectives",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "kena",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "kena",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "comparative",
"f7accel-form": "superlative",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1\n-->",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kena (genitive kena, partitive kena, comparative kenam, superlative kõige kenam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kena",
"2": "kena"
},
"expansion": "kena (genitive kena, partitive kena, comparative kenam, superlative kõige kenam)",
"name": "et-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kena"
},
"name": "et-decl-pesa"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nice, kind"
],
"links": [
[
"nice",
"nice"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pretty"
],
"links": [
[
"pretty",
"pretty"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kena"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "bn",
"3": "ঘেন্না"
},
"expansion": "Bengali ঘেন্না (ghenna)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps vaguely related to Bengali ঘেন্না (ghenna).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "kena",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Garo",
"lang_code": "grt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Garo entries with incorrect language header",
"Garo lemmas",
"Garo terms borrowed from Bengali",
"Garo terms derived from Bengali",
"Garo verbs",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to be afraid, to fear"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"afraid",
"afraid"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Old Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Old Malay terms",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/a",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/a/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kena",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay kena",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kena"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay kena",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "کنا",
"tr": "kena"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay کنا (kena)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-old",
"tr": "knā"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (knā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*kəna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *kəna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kəna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kəna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kəNa",
"t": "be ensnared, caught in a trap; suffer, undergo, be struck by something; be entrapped or deceived; hit the mark, be ‘on target’, correct, right, true"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kəNa (“be ensnared, caught in a trap; suffer, undergo, be struck by something; be entrapped or deceived; hit the mark, be ‘on target’, correct, right, true”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦏꦼꦤ",
"lit": "hit, struck",
"t": "able; can, allowed; succeed"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from Javanese ꦏꦼꦤ (kena, “able; can, allowed; succeed”, literally “hit, struck”)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay kena, from Classical Malay کنا (kena), from Old Malay [script needed] (knā), from Proto-Malayic *kəna, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kəna, from Proto-Austronesian *kəNa (“be ensnared, caught in a trap; suffer, undergo, be struck by something; be entrapped or deceived; hit the mark, be ‘on target’, correct, right, true”).\n* Semantic loan from Javanese ꦏꦼꦤ (kena, “able; can, allowed; succeed”, literally “hit, struck”) for sense related to agreement, approval; pleasure.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "kena",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ke‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ke‧na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian intransitive verbs",
"Indonesian terms with usage examples",
"Indonesian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
19
]
],
"english": "The acid liquid hit the jacket.",
"text": "Cairan asamnya kena jas.",
"translation": "The acid liquid hit the jacket.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to touch, hit"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "::di<on>",
"3": "::ke<t:to>"
},
"expansion": "[with di ‘on’; or with ke ‘to’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with ke ‘to’"
],
"words": [
"di",
"‘on’;"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"touch",
"touch"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
]
],
"qualifier": "intransitive when with a preposition",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive when with a preposition) to touch, hit [with di ‘on’; or with ke ‘to’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kenai"
},
{
"word": "sentuh"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian intransitive verbs",
"Indonesian terms with usage examples",
"Indonesian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
25
]
],
"english": "That shot was very on target!",
"text": "Tembakan tadi sangat kena sasaran!",
"translation": "That shot was very on target!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to strike"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "::di<on>",
"3": "::ke<t:to>"
},
"expansion": "[with di ‘on’; or with ke ‘to’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with ke ‘to’"
],
"words": [
"di",
"‘on’;"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
],
"qualifier": "intransitive when with a preposition",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive when with a preposition) to strike [with di ‘on’; or with ke ‘to’]"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be exact, to be accurate, to be precise"
],
"links": [
[
"exact",
"exact"
],
[
"accurate",
"accurate"
],
[
"precise",
"precise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be exact, to be accurate, to be precise"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cocok"
},
{
"word": "patut"
},
{
"word": "tepat"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian auxiliary verbs",
"Indonesian terms with usage examples",
"Indonesian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
12
],
[
24,
27
]
],
"english": "My child was stung by a wasp.",
"text": "Anakku kena sengat tawon.",
"translation": "My child was stung by a wasp.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be affected"
],
"links": [
[
"affected",
"affected"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, sometimes auxiliary) to be affected"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "terkena"
}
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"sometimes",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈna/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kəˈna]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "kena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Old Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Old Malay terms",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/a",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/a/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to hit on",
"translation": "to hit on",
"word": "berkena"
},
{
"english": "to hit on each other",
"translation": "to hit on each other",
"word": "berkena-kenaan"
},
{
"english": "to relate, be related; to agree; regarding",
"translation": "to relate, be related; to agree; regarding",
"word": "berkenaan"
},
{
"english": "to hit on each other; to relate, be related; to care for (each other)",
"translation": "to hit on each other; to relate, be related; to care for (each other)",
"word": "kena-mengena"
},
{
"english": "to hit on, strike",
"translation": "to hit on, strike",
"word": "kenai"
},
{
"english": "to wear",
"translation": "to wear",
"word": "kenakan"
},
{
"english": "to hit on; to strike",
"translation": "to hit on; to strike",
"word": "mengena"
},
{
"word": "mengena-ngenakan"
},
{
"english": "regarding",
"translation": "regarding",
"word": "mengenai"
},
{
"english": "wearing, imposition",
"translation": "wearing, imposition",
"word": "pengenaan"
},
{
"word": "perkenaan"
},
{
"word": "sekenanya"
},
{
"english": "to be hit, striked; to be affected",
"translation": "to be hit, striked; to be affected",
"word": "terkena"
},
{
"english": "to be punished, cursed",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete"
],
"translation": "to be punished, cursed",
"word": "kena andika"
},
{
"english": "why",
"translation": "why",
"word": "kena apa"
},
{
"word": "kena badan"
},
{
"english": "to be bribed",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete"
],
"translation": "to be bribed",
"word": "kena emas"
},
{
"english": "to be affected emotionally",
"translation": "to be affected emotionally",
"word": "kena hati"
},
{
"word": "kena jaring"
},
{
"english": "to win a lottery; to get a lot of money",
"translation": "to win a lottery; to get a lot of money",
"word": "kena lotre"
},
{
"english": "to be hit; to be hurt emotionally",
"translation": "to be hit; to be hurt emotionally",
"word": "kena pukul"
},
{
"word": "kena sembur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kena",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay kena",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kena"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay kena",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "کنا",
"tr": "kena"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay کنا (kena)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-old",
"tr": "knā"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (knā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*kəna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *kəna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kəna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kəna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kəNa",
"t": "be ensnared, caught in a trap; suffer, undergo, be struck by something; be entrapped or deceived; hit the mark, be ‘on target’, correct, right, true"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kəNa (“be ensnared, caught in a trap; suffer, undergo, be struck by something; be entrapped or deceived; hit the mark, be ‘on target’, correct, right, true”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦏꦼꦤ",
"lit": "hit, struck",
"t": "able; can, allowed; succeed"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from Javanese ꦏꦼꦤ (kena, “able; can, allowed; succeed”, literally “hit, struck”)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay kena, from Classical Malay کنا (kena), from Old Malay [script needed] (knā), from Proto-Malayic *kəna, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kəna, from Proto-Austronesian *kəNa (“be ensnared, caught in a trap; suffer, undergo, be struck by something; be entrapped or deceived; hit the mark, be ‘on target’, correct, right, true”).\n* Semantic loan from Javanese ꦏꦼꦤ (kena, “able; can, allowed; succeed”, literally “hit, struck”) for sense related to agreement, approval; pleasure.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "kena",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ke‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ke‧na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "taxable",
"text": "kena pajak",
"translation": "taxable",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-able"
],
"links": [
[
"-able",
"-able"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in some compounds) -able"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in some compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈna/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kəˈna]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "kena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian adjectives",
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian terms borrowed from Estonian",
"Ingrian terms derived from Estonian",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/enɑ",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/enɑ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "et",
"3": "kena",
"4": "",
"5": "pretty"
},
"expansion": "Estonian kena (“pretty”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Estonian kena (“pretty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kennoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kennaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kennaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kennoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kenast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenoist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kenalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenoilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenoiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kennaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenoinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "kennoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "kenant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenoint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kena",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kena",
"name": "izh-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ke‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ke‧na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beautiful, pretty"
],
"links": [
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
],
[
"pretty",
"pretty"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"skilled, skillful"
],
"links": [
[
"skilled",
"skilled"
],
[
"skillful",
"skillful"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkenɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈke̞nɑˑ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkenɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈke̞nɑˑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-enɑ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "beautiful",
"word": "käppiä"
}
],
"word": "kena"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "kena",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kena",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦏꦼꦤ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese non-lemma forms",
"Javanese romanizations",
"Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"romanization of ꦏꦼꦤ"
],
"links": [
[
"ꦏꦼꦤ",
"ꦏꦼꦤ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "kena"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"class-7"
],
"word": "gĩkeno"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gũkena",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ki",
"2": "verb",
"3": "infinitive",
"4": "gũkena"
},
"expansion": "kena (infinitive gũkena)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"lang_code": "ki",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kikuyu entries with incorrect language header",
"Kikuyu lemmas",
"Kikuyu verbs",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to be glad"
],
"links": [
[
"glad",
"glad"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɛna/"
}
],
"word": "kena"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "kenak"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An unusual derivation of yo (“a singular subject speaks”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "taa",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kena",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Tanana",
"lang_code": "taa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lower Tanana entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Tanana lemmas",
"Lower Tanana nouns",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"taa:Talking"
],
"glosses": [
"words, instructions"
],
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"instruction",
"instruction"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰənæ/"
}
],
"word": "kena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay particles",
"Malay terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Malay terms derived from Old Malay",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Malay terms inherited from Old Malay",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay verbs",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Old Malay terms",
"Rhymes:Malay/a",
"Rhymes:Malay/a/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/ə",
"Rhymes:Malay/ə/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "کنا",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "kena",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay کنا (kena)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "کنا",
"tr": "kena"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Classical Malay کنا (kena)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ms-old",
"tr": "knā"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (knā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*kəna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *kəna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kəna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kəna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kəNa",
"t": "be ensnared, caught in a trap; suffer, undergo, be struck by something; be entrapped or deceived; hit the mark, be ‘on target’, correct, right, true"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kəNa (“be ensnared, caught in a trap; suffer, undergo, be struck by something; be entrapped or deceived; hit the mark, be ‘on target’, correct, right, true”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Classical Malay کنا (kena), from Old Malay [script needed] (knā), from Proto-Malayic *kəna, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kəna, from Proto-Austronesian *kəNa (“be ensnared, caught in a trap; suffer, undergo, be struck by something; be entrapped or deceived; hit the mark, be ‘on target’, correct, right, true”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کنا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "kene",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کنا"
},
"expansion": "kena (Jawi spelling کنا)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ke‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ke‧na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"english": "He incurred a fine because he arrived late.",
"text": "Dia kena denda sebab datang lambat.",
"translation": "He incurred a fine because he arrived late.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to incur, to bring upon oneself, to be touched adversely"
],
"links": [
[
"incur",
"incur"
],
[
"adversely",
"adversely"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
26
]
],
"english": "My shirt made contact with wet paint on it.",
"text": "Baju saya kena cat basah.",
"translation": "My shirt made contact with wet paint on it.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to contact, to experience, to exactly touch or hit off"
],
"links": [
[
"contact",
"contact"
],
[
"experience",
"experience"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"english": "The ball hit my head!",
"text": "Bola itu kena kepala saya!",
"translation": "The ball hit my head!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to touch, to strike, to hit, to affect"
],
"links": [
[
"touch",
"touch"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"affect",
"affect"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
9
]
],
"english": "I have to go home early.",
"text": "Saya kena balik rumah awal.",
"translation": "I have to go home early.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have to do, must, to need to do, to need"
],
"links": [
[
"have to do",
"have to do"
],
[
"must",
"must"
],
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"need",
"need"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "perlu"
},
{
"word": "harus"
},
{
"word": "mesti"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
15
],
[
29,
38
]
],
"english": "This dress fits my body size perfectly.",
"text": "Baju ini kena dengan saiz badan saya.",
"translation": "This dress fits my body size perfectly.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be exact, to be accurate, to be precise"
],
"links": [
[
"exact",
"exact"
],
[
"accurate",
"accurate"
],
[
"precise",
"precise"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cocok"
},
{
"word": "patut"
},
{
"word": "tepat"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈna/",
"note": "Literary Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "[kəˈna]",
"note": "Literary Standard"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈnə/",
"note": "Kuala Lumpur-Singapore"
},
{
"ipa": "[kəˈnə]",
"note": "Kuala Lumpur-Singapore"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈna/",
"note": "Kedah"
},
{
"ipa": "[kəˈna]",
"note": "Kedah"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "kena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay particles",
"Malay terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Malay terms derived from Old Malay",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Malay terms inherited from Old Malay",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay verbs",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Old Malay terms",
"Rhymes:Malay/a",
"Rhymes:Malay/a/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/ə",
"Rhymes:Malay/ə/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "berkena"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "berkena-kenaan"
},
{
"english": "about; regarding; concerning",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "about; regarding; concerning",
"word": "berkenaan"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "dikenakan"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "kena-mengena"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "kenaan"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "mengena"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "mengena-ngenakan"
},
{
"english": "about",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "about",
"word": "mengenai"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "mengenakan"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "pengenaan"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "perkenakan"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "terkena"
},
{
"english": "why",
"sense": "Blends",
"translation": "why",
"word": "kenapa"
},
{
"english": "there is something wrong; something is amiss",
"sense": "Compounds",
"translation": "there is something wrong; something is amiss",
"word": "ada yang tidak kena"
},
{
"english": "must do; have to do",
"sense": "Compounds",
"translation": "must do; have to do",
"word": "kena buat"
},
{
"english": "to be plated with gold; to be gilded",
"sense": "Compounds",
"translation": "to be plated with gold; to be gilded",
"word": "kena emas"
},
{
"english": "to be possessed or to be influenced by a demon or an evil spirit",
"sense": "Compounds",
"translation": "to be possessed or to be influenced by a demon or an evil spirit",
"word": "kena setan"
},
{
"english": "tied up; to be strung along or snared",
"sense": "Compounds",
"translation": "tied up; to be strung along or snared",
"word": "kena tali"
},
{
"english": "to be indirectly affected by trouble",
"sense": "Compounds",
"translation": "to be indirectly affected by trouble",
"word": "kena tempias"
},
{
"english": "to be wrongly accused; a mismatch; to hit the wrong thing",
"sense": "Compounds",
"translation": "to be wrongly accused; a mismatch; to hit the wrong thing",
"word": "salah kena"
},
{
"english": "inappropriate; unsuitable; off-target (colloquial)",
"sense": "Compounds",
"translation": "inappropriate; unsuitable; off-target (colloquial)",
"word": "tak kena"
},
{
"english": "inappropriate; unsuitable; incorrect; off-target",
"sense": "Compounds",
"translation": "inappropriate; unsuitable; incorrect; off-target",
"word": "tidak kena"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "kena"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kena"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "کنا",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "kena",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay کنا (kena)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "کنا",
"tr": "kena"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Classical Malay کنا (kena)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ms-old",
"tr": "knā"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (knā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*kəna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *kəna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kəna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kəna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kəNa",
"t": "be ensnared, caught in a trap; suffer, undergo, be struck by something; be entrapped or deceived; hit the mark, be ‘on target’, correct, right, true"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kəNa (“be ensnared, caught in a trap; suffer, undergo, be struck by something; be entrapped or deceived; hit the mark, be ‘on target’, correct, right, true”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Classical Malay کنا (kena), from Old Malay [script needed] (knā), from Proto-Malayic *kəna, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kəna, from Proto-Austronesian *kəNa (“be ensnared, caught in a trap; suffer, undergo, be struck by something; be entrapped or deceived; hit the mark, be ‘on target’, correct, right, true”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کنا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "kene",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کنا"
},
"expansion": "kena (Jawi spelling کنا)",
"name": "ms-particle"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ke‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ke‧na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kena + gigit (“to bite”) → kena gigit (“to get bitten”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
15
]
],
"english": "Adam got bitten by a stray dog.",
"text": "Adam kena gigit anjing liar.",
"translation": "Adam got bitten by a stray dog.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adversative passive marker, similar to English passive get, optionally used with the prepositions dengan (“with”) or oleh (“by”)"
],
"links": [
[
"adversative",
"adversative#English"
],
[
"passive",
"Appendix:Glossary#passive"
],
[
"get",
"get#English"
],
[
"dengan",
"dengan#Malay"
],
[
"oleh",
"oleh#Malay"
],
[
"kena",
"kena#Malay"
],
[
"di-",
"di-#Malay"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "di-"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈna/",
"note": "Literary Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "[kəˈna]",
"note": "Literary Standard"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈnə/",
"note": "Kuala Lumpur-Singapore"
},
{
"ipa": "[kəˈnə]",
"note": "Kuala Lumpur-Singapore"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈna/",
"note": "Kedah"
},
{
"ipa": "[kəˈna]",
"note": "Kedah"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "kena"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mh",
"2": "en",
"3": "Gehenna"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English Gehenna",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English Gehenna.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mh",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "kena",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kena",
"name": "mh-head"
}
],
"lang": "Marshallese",
"lang_code": "mh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Marshallese entries with incorrect language header",
"Marshallese lemmas",
"Marshallese nouns",
"Marshallese terms borrowed from English",
"Marshallese terms derived from English",
"Marshallese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mh:Afterlife",
"mh:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"Gehenna; hell"
],
"links": [
[
"Gehenna",
"Gehenna"
],
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɛːnʲɑ]",
"topics": [
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɛ nʲɑ]",
"topics": [
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛjnʲæɰ/",
"note": "phonemic"
}
],
"word": "kena"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "pronoun form",
"cat2": "interrogative pronouns"
},
"expansion": "kena",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali interrogative pronouns",
"Pali non-lemma forms",
"Pali pronoun forms",
"Pali pronoun forms in Latin script"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine/neuter instrumental singular of ka"
],
"links": [
[
"ka",
"ka#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "kena"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "umukene"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-kena",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gukena",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-kennye",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kena",
"2": "kennye"
},
"expansion": "-kena (infinitive gukena, perfective -kennye)",
"name": "rw-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Rwanda-Rundi",
"lang_code": "rw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "kira"
},
{
"word": "tunga"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rwanda-Rundi entries with incorrect language header",
"Rwanda-Rundi lemmas",
"Rwanda-Rundi verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be poor, be destitute"
],
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"destitute",
"destitute"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kena"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "st",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-jíngɪda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-jíngɪda",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-jíngɪda.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "st",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "kena",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sotho",
"lang_code": "st",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sotho entries with incorrect language header",
"Sotho lemmas",
"Sotho terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Sotho terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
"Sotho verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to enter"
],
"links": [
[
"enter",
"enter"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kena"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "et",
"3": "kena"
},
"expansion": "Estonian kena",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Estonian kena.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vot-decl/jalkõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "III/jalkõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenojõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenoit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenasõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenoisõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenoiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kenass",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenoiss",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenallõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenoillõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenall",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenoill",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kenalt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenoilt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenassi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenoissi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "'Standardized' inflection based on the Vaipooli dialects",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "For dialectal differences between case endings",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "^(*)) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "^(**)) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "the genitive.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "kena",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ke‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ke‧na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Votic/enɑ",
"Rhymes:Votic/enɑ/2 syllables",
"Votic adjectives",
"Votic entries with incorrect language header",
"Votic jalkõ-type nominals",
"Votic lemmas",
"Votic terms borrowed from Estonian",
"Votic terms derived from Estonian",
"Votic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"beautiful, pretty"
],
"links": [
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
],
[
"pretty",
"pretty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkenɑ/",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivčülä"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʲenɑ]",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivčülä"
},
{
"rhymes": "-enɑ"
}
],
"word": "kena"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kena meaning in All languages combined (45.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for 'Standardized' inflection based on the Vaipooli dialects",
"path": [
"kena"
],
"section": "Votic",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "kena",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for dummy-ignored-text-cell",
"path": [
"kena"
],
"section": "Votic",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "kena",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for For dialectal differences between case endings",
"path": [
"kena"
],
"section": "Votic",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "kena",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for dummy-ignored-text-cell",
"path": [
"kena"
],
"section": "Votic",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "kena",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for the genitive.",
"path": [
"kena"
],
"section": "Votic",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "kena",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for ^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.",
"path": [
"kena"
],
"section": "Votic",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "kena",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.